Ficus & Indoor Fig Trees (Ficus spp.)
Ficus is a celebrated genus of majestic woody trees and shrubs in the mulberry family (Moraceae). From the expansive, sculptural violin-shaped foliage of the Ficus lyrata (Fiddle Leaf Fig) to the thick, glossy burgundy leaves of Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree), these architectural centerpieces thrive in generous bright, indirect to direct morning light.
Ficus trees respond intensely to light levels and environmental changes. Relocating a Ficus abruptly or exposing it to cold HVAC drafts triggers stress leaf abscission (dropping lower green leaves). Select a bright permanent location and maintain consistent watering physics.
Care Guides & Diagnostic Resources
Ficus Light Guide
Calculate exact foot-candles (500–1,500+ fc) and window angles for Fiddle Leaf Figs.
Leaf Drop & Yellowing
Triage acclimation shock vs root-zone edema and moisture saturation.
Root Rot Triage
Treatment protocol for standing nursery pot water and mushy root crowns.
Full Tree Protocols
Seasonal fertilizing, trunk shaking for stem caliper strength, and pruning.
Stocked Ficus Varieties & Trees
Compare leaf texture, light sensitivity, and mature indoor height across our Ficus collection.
| Variety / Tree | Botanical Species | Foliage Characteristics | Light Requirement | Growth Form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiddle Leaf Fig | Ficus lyrata | Huge, leathery lyre-shaped leaves with prominent veining | High bright indirect (morning sun) | Columnar Architectural Tree |
| Rubber Tree (Ruby) | Ficus elastica 'Ruby' | Glossy oval leaves variegated with strawberry pink, cream, and green | Bright indirect light | Upright Bush / Tree |
| Ficus Ginseng Bonsai | Ficus microcarpa | Swollen bulbous aerial roots supporting a dense canopy of small glossy leaves | Medium to bright indirect | Tabletop Bonsai |
Ficus Care at a Glance
Bright, consistent light (400–1,500 fc). Thrives next to East or unobstructed South-facing windows.
Water thoroughly when upper 2–3 inches (30–40%) dry out. Drain saucer immediately after flushing.
Rich, fast-draining potting medium: 60% potting soil, 20% coarse perlite, 20% pine bark nuggets.
65°F–80°F (18°C–27°C). Avoid heating vents, air conditioner blasts, and sudden changes in position.
Currently Stocked Ficus Specimens
Ficus Burgundy (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy')
Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'
Key Success Factors for Indoor Figs
Ficus trees demand consistent lighting. Position your tree within 3–5 feet of your brightest window and gently rotate 90° once per month to ensure balanced branching. Dust leaves regularly with a damp microfiber cloth to maximize photosynthetic capacity.
Toxic to Cats & Dogs
All Ficus varieties produce a milky white latex sap containing proteolytic enzymes (ficin) and ficusin. Ingestion or contact causes dermal irritation, gastrointestinal distress, drooling, and vomiting. Keep elevated or shielded from teething pets.